There are significant gender gaps with women, on average, being less financially literate than men.

Preston, A 2020, Financial Literacy in Australia: Insights from HILDA Data, UWA Public Policy Institute, The University of Western Australia, March 2020, viewed 7 January 2023, <https://api.research-repository.uwa.edu.au/ws/portalfiles/portal/73668586/Financial_Literacy_in_Australia.pdf>